J Korean Soc Matern Child Health > Volume 24(3); 2020 > Article |
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Variable | South Korea | North Korea | Total | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Area (km2) | |||||
2010 | 100,033 | 123,138 | 223,171 | ||
2015 | 100,295 | 123,138 | 223,433 | ||
2017 | 100,364 | 123,138 | 223,502 | ||
Population density (population/km2) | |||||
2000 | 472.6 | 184.9 | 313.7 | ||
2010 | 495.4 | 196.4 | 330.4 | ||
2015 | 508.6 | 201.2 | 339.2 | ||
2017 | 512.6 | 203.1 | 342.1 | ||
Total population (n, thousands) | |||||
1970 | 31,435 | ||||
1980 | 37,406 | ||||
1990 | 43,390 | 68.1% | 20,293 | 63,683 | |
1995 | 45,093 | 67.5% | 21,715 | 66,808 | |
2000 | 47,008 | 67.4% | 22,702 | 69,710 | |
2005 | 48,185 | 67.2% | 23,561 | 71,746 | |
2010 | 49,554 | 67.3% | 24,187 | 73,741 | |
2015 | 51,015 | 67.3% | 24,779 | 75,794 | |
2016 | 51,246 | 67.3% | 24,897 | 76,142 | |
2017 | 51,446 | 67.3% | 25,014 | 76,460 | |
2018 | 51,635 | 67.3% | 25,132 | 76,768 | |
Female population aged 15-49 yr | |||||
1970 | 7,437 | 46.7%* | 3,690 | 48.6%* | |
1980 | 9,959 | 52.7%* | 4,620 | 50.9%* | |
1990 | 12,858 | 56.9%* | 5,750 | 55.1%* | |
2000 | 13,418 | 57.5%* | 6,115 | 52.0%* | |
2010 | 13,167 | 53.4%* | 6,605 | 52.5%* | |
2015 | 12,759 | 50.2%* | 6,711 | 52.0%* | |
2016 | 12,611 | 49.3%* | |||
2017 | 12,462 | 48.6%* | |||
Children under age 5 (%†) (0-4 yr) | |||||
1970 | 4,316 | 13.7%† | |||
1980 | 3,794 | 10.1%† | |||
1990 | 3,279 | 7.6%† | |||
2000 | 3,130 | 6.8%† | |||
2010 | 2,219 | 4.6%† | |||
2015 | 2,258 | 4.4%† | 1,741 | 7.1%† | |
2016 | 2,218 | 4.3%† | 1,726 | 6.8%† | |
2017 | 2,102 | 4.1%† | |||
Children under age 15 (%†) (0-14 yr) | |||||
1990 | 10,235 | 23.6%† | |||
2000 | 9,638 | 21.0%† | |||
2010 | 7,786 | 19.1%† | |||
2015 | 6,954 | 13.6%† | |||
2016 | 6,822 | 13.3%† | |||
2017 | 6,682 | 13.0%† | |||
Children and adolescent under aged 18 (0-17 yr) | |||||
2015 | 8,925 | 17.5%† | 6,486 | 26.1%† | |
2016 | 8,678 | 17.1%† | 6,452 | 25.4%† | |
Life expectancy at birth (yr) | Male | Female | Male | Female | |
1990 | 67.5 | 75.9 | 66.0 | 72.9 | |
1995 | 69.7 | 77.9 | 65.4 | 72.5 | |
2000 | 72.3 | 79.7 | 60.5 | 67.4 | |
2005 | 74.9 | 81.6 | 62.8 | 69.7 | |
2010 | 76.8 | 83.6 | 64.9 | 71.7 | |
2015 | 79.0 | 85.2 | 66.0 | 72.7 | |
2017 | 79.7 | 85.7 | 66.3 | 73.1 | |
2018 | 79.7 | 85.7 | 66.5 | 73.3 |
Year | South Korea | North Korea |
---|---|---|
Neonatal mortality rate (%) | ||
1990 | 6.6 | 21.1 |
1995 | 4.1 | 29.7 |
2000 | 3.3 | 26.1 |
2005 | 2.4 | 17.1 |
2010 | 1.8 | 15.6 |
2015 | 1.5 | 11.2 |
2016 | 1.6 | 10.7 |
2017 | 1.5 | 9.0 |
Infant mortality rate (%)† | ||
1955 | 138.0 | 122.2 |
1960 | 114.4 | 83.0 |
1965 | 89.7 | 79.6 |
1970 | 64.2 | 58.1 |
1975 | 38.7 | 45.3 |
1980 | 33.6 | 36.3 |
1985 | 25.2 | 31.1 |
1990 | 15.7 | 27.4 |
1993 | 9.9 | - |
1995 | 10.3 | 42.1 |
1996 | 7.7 | - |
2000 | 6.9 | 57.8 |
2002 | 5.3 | - |
2005 | 5.0 | 28.5 |
2010 | 3.5 | 27.3 |
2015 | 3.0 | 18.5 |
2016 | 2.8 | 12.0 |
2017 | 2.8 | - |
Mortality rate for children under age 5 (%)‡ | ||
1970 | 53.0 | - |
1985 | 13.1 | 35.0 |
1990 | 8.0 | 43.3 |
1995 | 5.8 | 72.7 |
2000 | 6.8 | 59.9 |
2005 | 5.9 | 32.9 |
2010 | 4.1 | 29.5 |
2015 | 3.5 | 21.0 |
2016 | 3.6 | 20.0 |
2017 | 3.7 | 19.0 |
Maternal mortality ratio§ | ||
1990 | - | 75.0 |
1995 | 20.0 | - |
2000 | 15.0 | 128.0 |
2005 | 14.0 | - |
2007 | 9.7 | - |
2010 | 15.7 | - |
2015 | 8.7 | 82.0 |
2017 | 7.8 | - |
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